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Reproductive Surgery
In some situations, the condition causing infertility is not treatable through the use of medication or procedures
including intrauterine inseminations and ovarian drilling. For these cases, surgical options are explored to treat the
condition in the female or male. With the ascent of IVF (in-vitro fertilization), fewer indications for surgical infertility
exist today than a decade ago. Nevertheless, there are still many occasions where competent surgery can make a difference.
Examples are myomectomies (the surgical removal of fibroid tumors from the uterus), ovarian cystectomies (the
surgical resection of ovarian cysts), tuboplasticies (the surgical correction of abnormal fallopian tubes) and
many other procedures.
Treatment:
Female surgical treatment options include:
Hysteroscopy - outpatient procedure in which your doctor will use a narrow fiberoptic telescope
inserted into your uterus through your cervix, to look for and sometimes remove adhesions inside your uterus.
Laparoscopy - outpatient surgical procedure in which your doctor will use a narrow fiberoptic telescope
inserted through an incision near your navel to look for and sometimes remove adhesions in your pelvic cavity, remove
ovarian cysts or remove or repair a fluid-filled hydrosalpinx.
Fallopian Tube Sterilization Reversal (reanastomosis) - A tubal reversal is a surgical procedure performed to reconnect
the two ends of the fallopian tubes in an effort to reverse sterilization.
Hydrosalpinx removal - A hydrosalpinx is an obstructed fallopian tube that leads to an accumulation of fluid. Removal of
the affected tube can increase IVF success rates.
Male surgical treatment options include:
Testicular biopsy - in-office surgical procedure in which several small pieces of
testicular tissue are removed and examined for sperm which can be used in fertility procedures.
Testicular sperm aspiration (TESA) - involves a needle biopsy of the testicle in which a sample of tissue
is taken directly from the testis and used to extract sperm for IVF or ICSI.
Percutaneous sperm aspiration (PESA) - involving a needle inserted into the epididymis in an effort to
locate and aspirate a pocket of sperm.
Vasectomy reversal - A vasectomy reversal is often performed as an outpatient procedure and is done to reverse a previous
vasectomy and restore the male's ability to release sperm into his semen from the testicles.
Surgical Treatment Value:
RGI's physicians are all well trained as gynecological surgeons and are especially
well versed in the performance of minimally invasive surgeries, such as operative
laparoscopy and operative hysteroscopy.
Next Steps:
If you have need for Surgical Infertility Treatment your next step should be:
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